Vitamin K Injection Dose In Newborn

No parent enjoys the thought of their little one getting a shot.

Vitamin k injection dose in newborn. Oral vitamin k is not available for newborns in the united states. Greer fr et al. Prevention of vitamin k deficiency bleeding. Per dose 1 mg for 1 dose to be given at birth the intravenous route may be used in preterm neonates with very low birth weight if intramuscular injection is not possible however it may not provide the prolonged protection of the intramuscular injection any neonate receiving intravenous vitamin k should be given.

But a single injection of vitamin k can protect a baby from a serious even deadly preventable bleeding disorder. Protect your baby from vitamin k deficiency bleeding before having a baby most parents don t give much thought to the vitamin k injection shot for their newborn. A single intramuscular dose of vitamin k1 injection 0 5 to 1 mg within one hour of birth is recommended. Some babies have a slight soreness for a day or so at the injection site.

In one small study of 14 preterm infants a single 0 3 mg kg 0 1 mg kg dose of iv vitamin k achieved plasma levels at 24 and 120 hours similar to that achieved by po or im doses of 1 5 mg. For formula fed neonates without risk of haemorrhage a 2 mg oral dose of vitamin k at birth followed by a second 2 mg oral dose between day 2 and 7 is probably sufficient to prevent vkdb. The injectable form of vitamin k can rarely cause severe sometimes fatal allergic reactions when given by injection into a muscle or vein. It s just not something that is talked about during prenatal checkups even though babies have been routinely given this important shot at birth since the practice was first recommended by the american academy of pediatrics in.

The american academy of pediatrics recommends that vitamin k1 be given to the newborn. Vitamin k injections remain the best preventive measure for reducing the risk of haemorrhagic disease of the newborn. Improving the vitamin k status of breastfeeding infants with maternal vitamin k supplements. Treatment of hemorrhagic disease of the newborn empiric administration of vitamin k1 should not replace proper laboratory evaluation of the coagulation.

Child health record when a baby is given vitamin k by injection or oral dose this needs to be recorded in the child s health record. Therefore vitamin k should be injected into. Cornelissen m et al. Some centres administer intravenous iv vitamin k to preterm infants undergoing intensive care to avoid the pain inflicted by injection.

The main advantage of a vitamin k injection given through the intramuscular route in the thigh is that your baby will only need one dose puckett and offringa 2000.